FTY720, a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) analog, is used as an immune modulator for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Collecting evidence has suggested mode of action of FTY720 independent of S1P modulators. In fission yeast, FTY720 induces increased levels of intracellular Ca2 + and ROS. We have previously identified 49 genes that lead to the elimination of FTY720 sensitivity.

Here, we characterized the mutant FTY720-sensitive in terms of its relevance to Ca2 + homeostasis and identified 16 FTY720- and Ca2 + – sensitive mutant (mutant FCS). Most of FTY720-sensitive mutants showed increased Ca2 + levels and exhibited Ca2 + dysregulation by FTY720 treatment. One functional category between a gene deletion makes the cells vulnerable to FTY720 and Ca2 + including membrane trafficking Golgi / endosomal.

Specifically, FTY720, but not phosphorylated FTY720 able to stimulate Ca2 + increase, inhibit secretion of acid phosphatase in wild type cells. Importantly, defective secretion of Golgi / endosomal trafficking mutants, Vps45, or Ryh1 deletion, which is further exacerbated by FTY720. Our FCS screen also identified a mutant protein adenylyl cyclase CAP1 related and homologous Rictor Ste20, the real elimination of aggravated decrease secretion of FTY720-sensitive. Collectively, our data may suggest the synergistic effects of FTY720 in combination with interference on proliferation and secretion of Ca2 + homeostasis.

Chemical and Microstructural Characterization of pH and [Ca 2+] Dependent Sol-Gel Transition in mucin Biopolymers

Mucus is responsible for controlling the transport and barrier function in biological systems, and its properties can be significantly influenced by changes in the composition and the environment. In this study, the effects of pH and CaCl2 checked on the transition-to-gel solution of mucin, the main structural component of mucus. micro structural changes that correlate with macroscale viscoelastic behavior as a function of pH and adding calcium to use rheology, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, surface tension, and FTIR spectroscopic characterization. mucin solution switched from the solution to the behavior of gel between pH 4-5 and correspondingly shown an increase of more than tenfold viscoelastic modulus.

Addition of CaCl2 increase the sol-gel transition to a pH value of ca. 6, with a two-fold increase in the loss modulus at low frequencies and a tenfold increase in storage modulus. Changing special ionic conditions [H +] and [Ca2 +] -modulated sol-gel transition pH, isoelectric point, and the viscoelastic properties for such reversible conformational changes with mucin form a network structure via non-covalent cross-links between chains of mucin.

efficient strategies in enhancing sensitivity important for ultrasensitive detection of tumor markers. In this work, based on a strategy of chemical adsorption-assisted label conversion triggered electroactivity sensing interface, the Ag / AgCl were made to improve the sensitivity of built sandwich-type amperometric immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9).

CD143 Blocking Peptide
20-abx062093	Abbexa	EUR 326.40 EUR 493.20	1 mg 5 mg

Anti-Hu CD143 Purified
11-796-C025	ExBio	0.025 mg	EUR 118.8

Anti-Hu CD143 Purified
11-796-C100	ExBio	0.1 mg	EUR 189.6

Anti-Hu CD143 PE
1P-796-T025	ExBio	25 tests	EUR 168

Anti-Hu CD143 PE
1P-796-T100	ExBio	100 tests	EUR 288

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (CD143) Antibody
20-abx007531	Abbexa	EUR 360.00 EUR 526.80 EUR 226.80	100 ul 200 ul 30 ul

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (CD143) Antibody
abx413653-1ml	Abbexa	1 ml	EUR 1228.8

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (CD143) Antibody (FITC)
abx413654-01mg	Abbexa	0.1 mg	EUR 693.6

Mouse Anti Human Cd143 Monoclonal Antibody
CABT-47050MH	Creative Diagnostics	1 ml	EUR 920.4

Mouse Anti Human Cd143 Monoclonal Antibody
CABT-47057MH	Creative Diagnostics	1 ml	EUR 920.4

Mouse Anti Human Cd143 Monoclonal Antibody,Biotin
CABT-47052MH	Creative Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 889.2

Mouse Anti Human Cd143 Monoclonal Antibody,FITC
CABT-47054MH	Creative Diagnostics	0.1 mg	EUR 795.6

Mouse Anti Human Cd143 Monoclonal Antibody,RPE
CABT-47056MH	Creative Diagnostics	100 TEST	EUR 852

Purified Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430000	AAT Bioquest	100 ug	EUR 365

APC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301B0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 383

APC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301B1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 995

APC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301B2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2984

FITC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301G0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

FITC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301G1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

TRITC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301H0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

TRITC Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301H1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

PacBlue Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301I0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

PacBlue Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301I1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

PacOrange Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301J0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

PacOrange Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301J1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

PE Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301K0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 383

PE Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301K1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 995

PE Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301K2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2984

PerCP Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301S0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 383

PerCP Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301S1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 995

PerCP Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301S2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2984

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301C0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301C1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

APC/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301C2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301L0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301L1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/Cy5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301L2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301M0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301M1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/Cy7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301M2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301T0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301T1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PerCP/Cy5.5 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301T2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

iFluor® 350 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430010	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 350 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430011	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 405 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430020	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 405 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430021	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 430 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430030	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 430 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430031	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 450 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430040	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 450 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430041	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 488 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430050	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 488 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430051	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 514 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430060	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 514 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430061	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 532 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430070	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 532 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430071	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 546 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430080	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 546 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430081	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 555 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430090	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 555 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430091	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 560 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300A0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 560 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300A1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 568 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300B0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 568 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300B1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300C0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300C1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 610 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300D0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 610 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300D1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 633 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300E0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 633 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300E1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300F0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300F1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 660 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300G0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 660 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300G1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 670 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300H0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 670 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300H1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 680 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300I0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 680 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300I1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300J0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300J1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 710 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300K0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 710 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300K1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300L0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300L1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 790 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300M0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 790 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300M1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 800 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300N0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 800 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300N1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 810 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300O0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 810 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300O1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 820 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300P0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 820 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300P1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 840 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Q0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 840 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Q1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® 860 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300R0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® 860 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300R1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

iFluor® A7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300S0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

iFluor® A7 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300S1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ UV375 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300X0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ UV375 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300X1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ UV460 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Y0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ UV460 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Y1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Blue 570 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300T0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Blue 570 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300T1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Green 620 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300U0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Green 620 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300U1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Red 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300V0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Red 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300V1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Red 780 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300W0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Red 780 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300W1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Violet 450 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Z0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Violet 450 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114300Z1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Violet 500 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430100	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Violet 500 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430101	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Violet 510 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430110	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Violet 510 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430111	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

mFluor™ Violet 540 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430120	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

mFluor™ Violet 540 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
11430121	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

APC/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301E0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

APC/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301E1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

APC/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301E2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

APC/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301F0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

APC/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301F1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

APC/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301F2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/iFluor® 647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301P0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/iFluor® 647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301P1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/iFluor® 647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301P2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Q0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Q1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/iFluor® 750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Q2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/Texas Red® Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301R0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/Texas Red® Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301R1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/Texas Red® Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301R2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301U0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301U1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/iFluor® 700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301U2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/iFluor® 594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Y0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/iFluor® 594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Y1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

PE/iFluor® 594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369*
114301Y2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

XFD350 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD350 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 350*
11430130	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD350 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD350 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 350*
11430131	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD488 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD488 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 488*
11430140	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD488 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD488 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 488*
11430141	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD555 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD555 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 555*
11430150	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD555 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD555 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 555*
11430151	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD594 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 594*
11430160	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD594 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD594 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 594*
11430161	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD647 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 647*
11430170	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD647 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD647 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 647*
11430171	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD680 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD680 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 680*
11430180	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD680 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD680 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 680*
11430181	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD700 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 700*
11430190	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD700 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD700 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 700*
11430191	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

XFD750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD750 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 750*
114301A0	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 547

XFD750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD750 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 750*
114301A1	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 2051

APC/XFD750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD750 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 750*
114301D0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

APC/XFD750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD750 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 750*
114301D1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

APC/XFD750 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD750 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 750*
114301D2	AAT Bioquest	500 tests	EUR 3351

PE/XFD610 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD610 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 610*
114301N0	AAT Bioquest	25 tests	EUR 429

PE/XFD610 Anti-human CD143 Antibody *5-369, XFD610 Same Structure to Alexa Fluor™ 610*
114301N1	AAT Bioquest	100 tests	EUR 1117

Briefly, polydopamine-Ag nanoparticles (Ag NP PDA), a precursor signal, combined with labeled antibody served as a label and melamine graphene oxide (GO-MA) substrate with the absorption capacity of the chemicals applied as intelligent sensing interface. After a successful incubation label, there is no response primitive at this time because of poor conductivity between the label and the electrodes. However, the presence of H2O2, Ag NP of labels can be engraved Ag ions, which are absorbed by the GO-MA to establish GO-MA-Ag as electroactive substrates.